See thurse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thurs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thurs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þyrs",
"t": "giant, enchanter, demon, wizard"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyrs (“giant, enchanter, demon, wizard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurisaz",
"t": "giant, name of the Þ-rune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurisaz (“giant, name of the Þ-rune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turse",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "German Turse (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tosse",
"t": "a fool, buffoon"
},
"expansion": "Danish tosse (“a fool, buffoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tuss"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tuss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurs",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þurs (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thurs, thurse, thursse, thyrce, thirs, from Old English þyrs (“giant, enchanter, demon, wizard”), from Proto-West Germanic *þuris, from Proto-Germanic *þurisaz (“giant, name of the Þ-rune”), from Proto-Indo-European *tur-, *twer- (“to rotate, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with German Turse (“giant”), Danish tosse (“a fool, buffoon”), Norwegian tuss, tusse, tust (“goblin, kobold, elf, a dull fellow”), Icelandic þurs (“giant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thurses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thurse (plural thurses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Stephan Grundy, Beowulf (Fiction), iUniverse, →ISBN, page 33:",
"text": "And yet he was also, though many generations separated them, distant cousin to the shining eoten-maid Geard, whom the god Frea Ing had seen from afar and wedded; and to Scatha, the fair daughter of the old thurse Theasa, who had claimed a husband from among the gods as weregild for her father's slaying: often, it was said, the ugliest eotens would sire the fairest maids.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A giant; a gigantic spectre; an apparition."
],
"id": "en-thurse-en-noun-KJpEhFCb",
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) A giant; a gigantic spectre; an apparition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thrush"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thrust"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "thurse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thurse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thurs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thurs"
],
"id": "en-thurse-enm-noun-VlQ4VSR~",
"links": [
[
"thurs",
"thurs#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "thurse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thurs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thurs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þyrs",
"t": "giant, enchanter, demon, wizard"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyrs (“giant, enchanter, demon, wizard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þuris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þuris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurisaz",
"t": "giant, name of the Þ-rune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurisaz (“giant, name of the Þ-rune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turse",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "German Turse (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tosse",
"t": "a fool, buffoon"
},
"expansion": "Danish tosse (“a fool, buffoon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tuss"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tuss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurs",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þurs (“giant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thurs, thurse, thursse, thyrce, thirs, from Old English þyrs (“giant, enchanter, demon, wizard”), from Proto-West Germanic *þuris, from Proto-Germanic *þurisaz (“giant, name of the Þ-rune”), from Proto-Indo-European *tur-, *twer- (“to rotate, twirl, swirl, move”). Cognate with German Turse (“giant”), Danish tosse (“a fool, buffoon”), Norwegian tuss, tusse, tust (“goblin, kobold, elf, a dull fellow”), Icelandic þurs (“giant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thurses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thurse (plural thurses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Stephan Grundy, Beowulf (Fiction), iUniverse, →ISBN, page 33:",
"text": "And yet he was also, though many generations separated them, distant cousin to the shining eoten-maid Geard, whom the god Frea Ing had seen from afar and wedded; and to Scatha, the fair daughter of the old thurse Theasa, who had claimed a husband from among the gods as weregild for her father's slaying: often, it was said, the ugliest eotens would sire the fairest maids.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A giant; a gigantic spectre; an apparition."
],
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) A giant; a gigantic spectre; an apparition."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thrush"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thrust"
}
],
"word": "thurse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thurse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "thurs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of thurs"
],
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "thurse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thurse meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.